Search results for " chromosome number"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

Karyotype variability and inter-population genomic differences in freshwater ostracods (Crustacea) showing geographical parthenogenesis

2018

Transitions from sexual to asexual reproduction are often associated with polyploidy and increased chromosomal plasticity in asexuals. We investigated chromosomes in the freshwater ostracod species Eucypris virens (Jurine, 1820), where sexual, asexual and mixed populations can be found. Our initial karyotyping of multiple populations from Europe and North Africa, both sexual and asexual, revealed a striking variability in chromosome numbers. This would suggest that chromosomal changes are likely to be accelerated in asexuals because the constraints of meiosis are removed. Hence, we employed comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) within and among sexual and asexual populations to get insigh…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicinefreshwater ostracodslcsh:QH426-470PopulationDIVERSITYcomparative genomic hybridizationPOLYPLOIDYAsexual reproductionGRASSHOPPER EYPREPOCNEMIS-PLORANSchromosome numbersB-CHROMOSOME POLYMORPHISMBiologyASEXUAL REPRODUCTION010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesArticleAsexuality03 medical and health sciencesNORTH-AFRICAACRIDIDAEGeneticsCopy-number variationeducationRibosomal DNAGenetics (clinical)education.field_of_studygeographical parthenogenesisBiology and Life SciencesParthenogenesisreproductive modesDNAfreshwater ostracods; asexuality; reproductive modes; geographical parthenogenesis; comparative genomic hybridization; chromosome numbers; karyotypekaryotypeORTHOPTERAlcsh:Genetics030104 developmental biologyEvolutionary biologyEarth and Environmental SciencesPHASMATODEAPloidyasexualityComparative genomic hybridization
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Reports (1813-1814) In: Kamari G., Blanché C., Siljak-Yakovlev S. (EDS) Mediterranean Chromosome Number Reports - 23

2013

Settore BIO/01 - Botanica GeneraleSettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaPilosella hoppeana Pilosella leucopsilon chromosome number S-Italy
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An updated catalogue of chromosome numbers in the genus Isoetes L. (Isoetaceae, Lycopodiophyta)

2010

cariology systematics taxonomy chromosome numbers ploidy polyploidy evolution Isoetes Isoetaceae LycopodiophytaSettore BIO/02 - Botanica Sistematica
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Complete karyotype characterization of the K562 cell line by combined application of G-banding, multiplex-fluorescence in situ hybridization, fluores…

2001

This study combines conventional cytogenetics, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), multiplex-FISH and comparative genomic hybridization (CGH). In applying this multimodal approach on the human leukemia cell line K562, the chromosome composition was refined in detail and compared with data from the literature. A hypotriploid karyotype with a modal chromosome number of 67, and 21 unique marker chromosomes were identified. The classification of six markers was identical to published data and the composition of five further markers from the literature could be fully clarified for the first time. The composition of another five markers, which have been interpreted in divergent ways in dif…

Genetic MarkersCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyG bandingIn situ hybridizationComputational biologyBiologyChromosome PaintingCytogeneticsmedicineHumansIn Situ Hybridization FluorescenceGeneticsmedicine.diagnostic_testCytogeneticsChromosome MappingNucleic Acid HybridizationKaryotypeHematologyModal Chromosome NumberOncologyKaryotypingK562 CellsVirtual karyotypeComparative genomic hybridizationFluorescence in situ hybridizationLeukemia research
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Reports (1752)IN: Kamari G., Blanché C., Siljak-Yakovlev S. (EDS) Mediterranean Chromosome Number Reports - 21

2011

Pilosella sphaerocephala chromosome number NW-AlpsSettore BIO/01 - Botanica Generale
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Report 1751. Isoetes todaroana Troia & Raimondo. In: Kamari, G., Blanché, C. & Siljak-Yakovlev, S. (eds): Mediterranean chromosome number reports

2011

caryology biosystematics chromosome numberSettore BIO/02 - Botanica Sistematica
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Notes on the karyology, genetics and ecology of Genista sect. Voglera in Sicily

2012

To investigate the biosystematic and genetic relationships among Sicilian species of Genista sect. Voglera, four populations of three species, Genista aristata C. Presl, Genista cupanii Guss., and Genista madoniensis Raimondo, have been studied. Genista madoniensis is tetraploid, with a chromosome number of 2n = 48, as are the other two species. An isozyme study showed that G. madoniensis is taxonomically closer to G. aristata than to G. cupanii, the latter possessing four unique alleles. The results are discussed in the context of the ecological characteristics of each species.

Chromosome numberbiologyEcologyEcology (disciplines)Settore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaZoologyMediterranean region Sicilian endemism chromosome number genetic and ecological relationships Genista sect. Voglera G. madoniensisKaryotypeContext (language use)Plant ScienceGenistabiology.organism_classificationSectlanguage.human_languageBotanyGenista aristatalanguageSicilianEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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Cytogenetic study of a spindle-cell rhabdomyosarcoma of the parotid gland.

1999

The cytogenetic analysis of a spindle-cell rhabdomyosarcoma of the parotid gland in a 6-year-old boy is reported. The tumor cells showed an abnormal karyotype with a hypotriploid modal chromosome number and clonal structural rearrangements affecting chromosomes 1, 8, 12, 21, and 22. The tumor karyotype was: 59, XY, -1, -3, -4, -5, -6, +8, +8, +del(8)(q22q24), -9, -10, del(12)(q13), -15, -16, -17, -18, der(21)t(12;21)(p11;p11), -22, der(22)t(1;22)(q12;p11).

Malecongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyTransplantation HeterologousMice NudeBiologyMyosinsDesminMiceRhabdomyosarcomaGeneticsmedicineAnimalsChromosomes HumanHumansVimentinRhabdomyosarcomaSpindle cell rhabdomyosarcomaChildMolecular BiologyChromosome AberrationsMyoglobinCytogeneticsKaryotypeModal Chromosome NumberAnatomymedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistryActinsParotid glandParotid Neoplasmsmedicine.anatomical_structureKaryotypingImmunohistochemistrySarcomaNeoplasm TransplantationCancer genetics and cytogenetics
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